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Differences Between Search Engines and Library Databases

 

Search Engines

Library Databases

Review process

None – anyone can add content to the Web.

Checked for accuracy by publishers. Chosen by your college’s library. Includes “peer-reviewed” scholarly articles.

How often updated

Unknown/varies.

Regularly – daily, qrtrly, mthly.

Cost

“Free” but some of the info you may need for your assignment requires a fee.

Library has paid for you to access these databases.

Availability

Websites come and go.

Stable.

Search capabilities

Keyword searching.

Search by keywords in specific fields such as author, title, and text. Search by subject headings and descriptors.

Search results

Sometimes ‘pages-upon- pages’ of hits. Difficult to narrow the results.

Fewer hits with the opportunity to narrow the results even further.

Uses

Quick look-up (phone #s, addresses).
Entertainment, leisure.
Social networking.
Assist you in selecting a topic.

Should be one of your first stops for any academic research assignment. Great source for biographical, statistical, and background info.

Tip #1:
Visit sites sponsored by known organizations such as the U.S. Government (.gov). Also, sites recommended by professors, librarians, and other knowledgeable sources.
Tip #2:
Verify what you’ve found on a website with another source.
Tip #3:
Make sure your professor will accept information from a website for your assignment.
Tip #4:
Whether you use a website or library database, be sure to evaluate the source.

2007-08, MxCC Library